Autonomy and agency

Baidu demonstrates fully automated driving without an onboard safety driver

Baidu Apollo demonstrated fully automated driving at Beijing's Shougang Park with no safety driver inside the vehicle. A 5G remote-driving service remained available for exceptional emergencies, preserving an offboard human fallback.

CURRENT ASSESSMENT · REVISION 1
TOWARD DOOM27confidence 88/100

Why it moved the index

The demonstration removed the onboard safety driver from a consequential physical system, showing increased operational autonomy. It remained a controlled-park demonstration with remote human intervention available, which substantially limits magnitude.

AUDIT TRAIL

Assessment history

  1. R1
    Toward 27 · confidence 88

    New source-verified September 2020 consequential-autonomy demonstration absent from the durable corpus.

    11 Aug 2026