Misuse and incidents

Controlled trial finds Claude Opus 4 improves bioweapon acquisition plans

Anthropic reported that participants using safeguard-removed Claude 4 models, especially Claude Opus 4, produced materially stronger hypothetical bioweapon acquisition plans than an internet-only control group. It also documented deployed ASL-3 classifier safeguards and a small earlier wet-lab pilot that found no uplift.

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CURRENT ASSESSMENT · REVISION 1
TOWARD DOOM44confidence 78/100

Why it moved the index

The controlled human-uplift result directly increases evidence that a frontier model can lower information barriers for catastrophic biological misuse, while the deployed safeguards and null eight-person wet-lab pilot limit the strength of the update.

AUDIT TRAIL

Assessment history

  1. R1
    Toward 44 · confidence 78

    Adds a deduplicated September 2025 controlled biorisk-uplift result and its deployed safeguard context.

    14 Aug 2026